Overview
A purchase run is used to determine what products need to be ordered and in what quantities. Readysell provides two basic ways to calculate this: by defining minimum and maximum stock levels for a product (Min Max), or by considering average weekly sales.
Getting Started
- Generating Purchase Orders using a Purchase Run
- Creating a purchase run set
- How order quantities are calculated
- Extracting into a purchase run more than once
- How to Merge Suppliers on Purchase Runs
Reference
Buttons
Refer to Common Buttons.
Image | Field | Description |
---|---|---|
Extract Products | Generate the lines for this purchase run | |
Add Product | Add a product to the purchase run | |
Generate Orders | Generate the purchase orders defined in this purchase run | |
Generate Email Batch | Generate an email batch to send orders for the purchases |
Fields
Field | Description |
---|---|
Type | This is the transaction type for this purchase run (i.e: PURSUG (Purchase Suggested Order)) |
Number | The unique number for the transaction of this Purchase Run |
Status | The status for this Purchase Run (e.g: open, posted etc) |
Date | The date and time the purchase run was created |
Description | The description for reference of the purchase run |
Purchase Run Type | Purchase run type is selected when a "Extract Products" occurs on a purchase run. |
Suppliers Tab
Button
Image | Field | Description |
---|---|---|
Delete | ||
Extract Products | ||
Change Supplier | Allow all products on a single purchase run to have their supplier set to one common supplier with a single button Once a day. A purchase order run is created for the wholesale supplier. Their may be many suppliers on the purchase run. The user clicks a single button, selects the required supplier and all purchase order lines on the purchase run change supplier to the supplier that was entered. | |
Filter | There is a filter on the purchase run window which can show Order Required and Order Not Required and All. This filter is just above the lines to be ordered. Change the filter to Order Not Required, the product should show in this list, the Message tab at the bottom of the screen will show why it doesn't want to order it, you can change the Qty field to read as the quantity you wish to order of this product. |
Field | Description |
---|---|
Site | |
Supplier | |
Value Ex Tax | |
Value Inc Tax | |
Min Order Value | |
Minimum Order Variance | |
Product | |
Qty | |
Unit | |
Unit Quantity On Hand | |
Price Ex | |
Value Ex | |
Value Inc | |
Lead Time |
Item Details Tab
Field | Description |
---|---|
Count of Weekly Sales | |
Qty of Weekly Shipments | |
Stock Required | This is the stock required for this item |
Qty on Sales Back Order | The qty on sales back order for this item |
Qty on Purchase Order | The qty on outstanding purchase orders for this item |
Qty Allocated | The quantity allocated for this item |
Qty On Hand | The quantity on hand for this item |
Unit Qty on Hand | |
Qty Available | The quantity available for this item |
Net Qty On Hand | The net quantity on hand |
Lead Time |
Product Suppliers Tab
Field | Description |
---|---|
Product | |
Supplier | |
Minimum Order Quantity | |
Is Primary | |
Supplier Product ID | |
Stock Level | |
Stock Level Updated | |
Cost Price Break 1-10 | This field shows the cost price break |
Outstanding Sale Orders Tab
Field | Description |
---|---|
Product | Product Id and Name |
Qty Ordered | This field shows the quantity on an order |
Qty Allocated | This field shows the quantity allocated to an order |
Qty Back Ordered | This field shows the quantity backordered on an order |
Qty On Shipments | This field shows the quantity on shipments for an order |
Product Unit | Product unit |
Price Inc Tax | This field shows the price inc tax on an order |
Discount Percent | This field shows the discount % |
Tax Code | This field shows the product tax code |
Value Inc Tax Ordered | This field shows the product value inc tax ordered |
Supply Type | Product supply type |
Note | Product note |
Backorder Date Due | Product backorder due date |
General Tab
Field | Description |
---|---|
Supplier Product ID | |
Min Order Qty (Each) | |
Default Buy Unit | |
Buy Ship Unit | |
Default Order Unit | |
Is Primary | |
Default Order Unit | |
Archived | |
Supplier |
Cost Prices
Field | Description |
---|---|
Cost Price 1- 10 |
Product Movements
Field | Description |
---|---|
Date | |
Transaction Number | |
Location | |
Quantity | |
Card | |
Transaction Type |
Sales Order Lines
Field | Description |
---|---|
Product | |
Product Name | |
Unit Quantity Ordered | |
Unit Quantity Allocated | |
Unit Quantity Back Ordered | |
Unit Quantity On Shipments | |
Product Unit | |
Unit Quantity On Hand | |
Unit Price Inc Tax | |
Discount Percent | |
Tax Code | |
Tax Value Ordered | |
Value Inc Tax Ordered | |
Supply Type | |
Has Notes | |
Backorder Date Due |
Purchase Order Lines
Field | Description |
---|---|
Product | |
Product Name | |
Unit Quantity Ordered | |
Unit Quantity On Order | |
Product Unit | |
Unit Quantity On Hand | |
Unit Price Inc Tax | |
Discount Percent | |
Value Ex Tax Ordered | |
Tax Value Ordered | |
Value Inc Tax Ordered | |
Has Notes | |
Date Due | |
Return Reason | |
Expected Supplier Product ID |
Sales By Period
Field | Description |
---|---|
Period | |
Product | |
Quantity | |
Value Ex Tax | |
Value Inc Tax | |
Original Cost Ex Tax | |
Cost Ex Tax | |
Discount Value | |
Margin | |
Margin Percent | |
Gross Profit Percent | |
Number of Sales | |
Average Sale Value Ex Tax | |
Last Year Value Ex Tax | |
Last Year Value Ex Tax Variance | |
Internet Sales Value Ex Tax | |
Last Year Internet Sales Value Ex Tax | |
Last Year Cost Ex Tax | |
Last Year Cost Ex Tax Variance | |
Last Year Cost Ex tax Variance Percent | |
Last Year Margin | |
Last Year Margin Variance | |
Last Year Margin Variance Percent | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent Variance | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent Variance Percent | |
Diff From Last Year Value Ex Tax | |
Diff From Last Year Value Ex Tax Percent | |
Sale Value Less Than Last Year | |
Sale Value Greater Than Last Year | |
Internet Sales Value Ex Tax Percent | |
Cost Ex Tax At Cody P1 | |
Margin At Cost P1 | |
Margin Percent At Cost P1 | |
Gross Profit Percent At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Cost Ex Tax Variance At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Cost Ex Tax Variance Percent At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Margin At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Margin Variance At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Margin Variance Percent At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent Variance At Cost P1 | |
Last Year Gross Profit Percent Variance Percent At Cost P1 |
Message tab
The amount of stock that will be reordered is equal to weeks of floor stock x the quantity of weekly shipments
General Tab
Field | Description |
---|---|
Site | |
Period | |
Value Ex Tax | |
Value Inc Tax |
Purchase Orders
Field | Description |
---|---|
Site | |
Transaction Number | |
Supplier | |
Value Inc Tax Ordered | |
Value Inc Tax On Order | |
Minimum Order Variance | |
Status |
Product fields
Each product has a number of fields that govern how it behaves in a purchase run. These fields are set on the Products screen. The table below shows how each field is used in a purchase run, and the tab within the Products screen where each one is located.
Field | What it does | Used in | Tab |
---|---|---|---|
Min Reorder Quantity | When the quantity on hand for any product reaches or falls below the value set in the field of 'Min Reorder Quantity', the system will automatically re-order the product in the next appropriate purchase run. Once the Minimum reorder quantity is reached = Maximum Reorder Qty - Nett Quantity on hand . | Min Max | General tab |
Max Reorder Quantity | When reordering this product, order enough stock until the Value in the Maximum Reorder. Maximum Reorder quantity - nett quantity on hand. | Min Max | General tab |
Min Order Quantity | It is the minimum quantity which the supplier requires you to order in. EG min qty = 2 means if the product is purchased by each, you must buy at least 2. If the product is purchased by box or pack you must buy at least or 2 or by multiples of 2 from the.supplier. The system will always round up. Formula = max reorder qty - net qty on hand / min order qty if the pack break is not in eaches eg max reorder = 100 net qty on hand = 10 min reorder qty = 20. purchase order run will order 100 - 10 = 90. Then the system will divide the 90 by the min order qty of 2 = 45 only if the buy unit is not in eaches or box of 1 etc . | Average Weekly Sales, | Suppliers tab |
Purchase Order | Quantity of stock that is currently on order on an outstanding purchase order. | Average Weekly Sales, | Quantities tab |
Sale Back Order | Quantity of stock that is currently back ordered on an outstanding sale order. | Average Weekly Sales, | Quantities tab |
Allocated | Quantity of stock that is currently allocated to customers on an outstanding sale order. | Average Weekly Sales, | Quantities tab |
All quantities are in Eaches, regardless of the units that are defined for the product.
Purchase Run Set fields
Each purchase run set has a number of fields that govern how products are selected to order. The table below gives a brief description of each field. A key feature of any practical automatic reorder system is to :
- Focus on the great majority of products where the purchasing demand can be fairly accurately forecase. Typically such products have a steady demand profile. If you were to graph sales of those products over time. The demand would be significant and steady. Computers are good at estimating the purchase required quantities for those products.
- Identify products that are too hard to forecast. The system should give up on purchasing those products. Those products are handled by the human knowledge of the purchasing office and by sales back orders.Typically such products :
- May have very low demand. Where holding stock of the product is not justified. It might be better to back order the item.
- May have a very lumpy demand profile. If you were to graph the sales of those products. There might be no demand for a long time. A big sale then no demand for another long period. Alternatively the sales may jump around wildly. With very small sales one week and huge sales the next. If the computer was to purchase such items, it may buy a lot of stock then you could get stuck with the stock when the lumpy demand drops back to a lower demand profile.
Readysell's average weekly sales reorder strategy has three fields that help identify products which are setup to be reordered. But should not be automatically reordered due to the unpredictability of demand. Those fields are 'Minimum Weekly Sales Count', 'Minimum Weekly Sales Quantity' and 'Average Weekly Sales Variance'. By adjusting those settings you can configure Readysell to take a more aggressive or more defensive purchasing strategy.
Readysell's suggested workflow for implementing automated purchasing is as follows :
- Elect to use only the average weekly sales reordering strategy. Average weekly sales always uses the most current sales figures. So it is more up to date then the older style min/max reorder strategy.
- Decide how often you are going to run automatic purchasing each day. Then Build a list on a spreadsheet of reordering strategy names by week of month, day of week and hour of day. For example Week1MondayMorning, Week2WednesdayMidday etc.
- For each time you are going to run automated purchasing each month. Decide how aggressive you want to be in respect to purchase order quantities. For example, early in the month buffer up stock. Around the middle of the month reduce purchase order quantities. Until on the last afternoon of the month. Just purchase enough to cover sales back orders. Make this a shared document. Perhaps pin it on the wall next to your desk.
- Create a set of purchase runs that implements the purchasing strategy defined on your spreadsheet.
- Train an assistant to run each purchase run at the appropriate time each day. Then to tell the purchasing officer that the purchase runs are ready for review. This approach :
- frees up the purchasing officers time,
- provides a backup person who is able to keep purchasing functioning reasonably when the purchasing officer is away sick or on holidays.
Field | What it does | Default |
---|---|---|
Minimum Weekly Sales Count | The product will only be ordered if the average number of sales per week is greater than or equal to this number. Count of Weekly Sales = the average number of sales per week over the date range that contained at least one line with the product in it. | 0.9 |
Minimum Weekly Sales Quantity | The product will only be ordered if the average quantity of products sold per week is greater than or equal to this number. Quantity of Weekly Shipments = the average weekly each quantity of products shipped over the date range | 0.5 |
Weeks of Floor Stock | Readysell multiplies the average quantity sold per week by this number to get the amount of stock required. The amount of stock that will be reordered is equal to weeks of floor stock x the quantity of weekly shipments | 5.0 |
Average Weekly Sales Variance Threshold | Readysell multiplies the average quantity sold per week by this number to get the acceptable sales variance. If a week's total sales differ from the average by more than this amount, that week's sales are excluded from the calculation. This is particularly relevant for products where the quantity sold varies significantly in some weeks (such as seasonal stock). | 2.0 |
If you want to ignore a particular field, you must set it to 0.